Chemistry Of Indium Z 49 - Chemistry LibreTexts

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Indium has the chemical image In and the atomic number 49. It has the electron configuration [Kr] 2s22p1 and may undertake the +1 or +3 oxidation state; however, the +3 state is more widespread. It is a mushy, malleable steel that is similar to gallium. Indium varieties InAs, which is found in photoconductors in optical instruments. The physical properties of indium include its silver-white color and the "tin cry" it makes when bent. Indium is soluble in acids, however does not react with oxygen at room temperature. It's obtained by separation from zinc ores. Indium is primarily used to make alloys, and only a small quantity is required to enhance the metal energy. For example, indium is added to gold or platinum to make the metals more useful industrial tools.

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